Email vs. SMS Marketing: Understanding the Potential of Each for Higher Revenue

email vs sms marketing cover image with a hand holding a mobile with kitty picture

As businesses constantly battle for customer attention, you might feel tied between the two dominant outbound strategies: Email and SMS marketing.

Each has unique characteristics, and choosing one depends on your brand goals and marketing budget.

While you consider the advantages of Email vs SMS marketing, this piece will help you evaluate each channel’s potential and choose the right approach for your business.



What is Email Marketing?

Email marketing is a digital strategy for sending promotional content and educational messages to email subscribers

It’s an outstanding tool to:

Email marketing is a cost-effective and measurable method that reaches the right audiences and increases marketing revenue.


What is SMS Marketing?

SMS or text message marketing is a digital method of sending promotions to existing and potential customers on their phones.

Brands use this channel to:

  • Promote sales and offers: Flash sales, discount codes, and coupons can be directly sent to customers’ mobiles.
  • Drive traffic to websites or apps: Text messages can often include links that guide users to specific landing pages or websites.
  • Share updates and reminders: Appointment reminders, order statuses, and event reminders can be conveniently sent through SMS.
  • Increase customer engagement: Text messages can facilitate two-way communication, helping collect valuable customer feedback immediately.

Both email and SMS channels provide similar opportunities to engage with customers, and it’s natural to think: “Which one should I use now?”

We’ve outlined their major differences to help you pick a strong digital marketing strategy.


Email to SMS: What’s the Difference?

Email has been a tried-and-true method to send mass messages and reach a broader audience. However, SMS became a better medium to send short messages relatively quickly, making it a part of the  overall communication strategy. 

Both email and SMS are potent tools, but they excel in different areas. 

Let’s take a closer look at what they could mean for your business.

Feature Email Marketing SMS
Medium Internet Cellular network 
Message length Typically unlimited Limited to 160 characters per message
Delivery time Can be delayed depending on email servers Almost instantaneous, though may vary by carrier
Cost Involves fewer resources and an overall costSlightly higher cost per message
Content Includes rich content such as text, videos, and surveysLimited to text but can include links, GIFs, and emojis
Targeting Permission-based marketing, segmentation, and personalizationPermission-based marketing 
Tracking Detailed reporting and analyticsLimited analytics
User identification Email addressPhone number 
Spam filtering Sophisticated spam filters Basic, depending on the carrier 
Usage scenarios Suited for detailed communication Suitable for brief and urgent messages
Email vs. SMS marketing 


Email vs. SMS Marketing: Key Comparison Statistics

It could be challenging to decide on a medium, given that both SMS and email are effective channels. 

The table below shows the differences between SMS and email marketing to help you make an informed decision.

Metric Email Marketing (Average)SMS Marketing (Average)
Open rate 20 – 50% 98% (Average)
Click-through rate 2.89%20-35%
Conversion rate 15.22%30%
Cost per message Very low (depends on the ESP)Higher than email marketing costs
Deliverability/Delivery rate 89-95%98%
Time to open 90 minutes 90 seconds
Character limit Unlimited 160 
Email vs. SMS marketing

While you can use each channel separately, integrating them creates a comprehensive marketing strategy. For example, you can send order confirmation through email and follow up with a shipping confirmation via SMS in the next few days.

However, to correctly tie these communication channels, you must understand their characteristics and how to use them.


The Power of Email Marketing

With a projected growth of up to 4.73 billion users by 2026, email marketing is a robust digital channel for nurturing and growing your audience. 37% of brands are increasing their email marketing budgets to adapt to the current marketing trends

Advantages of Email Marketing

In comparison to SMS marketing, email marketing offers a wealth of advantages, such as:

  1. Cost-effectiveness: Email marketing can be incredibly affordable compared to traditional marketing methods such as print advertising or TV commercials. 
  2. Measurable results: Every email campaign metric can be analyzed, providing clarity on what needs improvement.
  3. Scalability: Your email list can steadily grow and help you connect with a broader audience, making email marketing a long-term sustainable strategy.
  4. Targeted communication: Email marketing allows for hyper-personalized content through a segmentation strategy. This enables you to send ultra-relevant email content to subscribers, increasing engagement.
  5. Rich-content capabilities: Emails are not limited to text. You can include GIFs, videos, interactive elements, and surveys to increase user participation.
  6. Nurturing leads: Emails help you nurture leads by sharing value-driven information that educates, builds trust, and converts potential customers.
  7. Brand awareness: Regular email communication through marketing newsletters or educational messages helps keep your brand on top of customers’ minds.

Disadvantages of Email Marketing

Although effective, email marketing comes with drawbacks, such as:

  1. Lower open rates than SMS: With fierce inbox competition, emails are more likely to get deleted without being opened.
  2. Spam filters: Strict spam filters can mistakenly regard your emails as a threat, preventing them from reaching your subscribers.
  3. Unsubscribes: People are bound to unsubscribe from emails without valuable and consistent information. Too many spam complaints and unsubscribes can cause sender reputation issues.
  4. Time-consumption: Managing email lists, crafting compelling content, and driving engagement can take time and effort. Whereas, creating SMS campaigns could be simpler.
  5. Technical issues: Email deliverability (the ability for emails to reach customer inboxes) can be easily impacted by server limitations or outdated email addresses. SMS campaigns are not often held back for deliverability or technical issues.

Here’s a table summarizing the pros and cons of email marketing.

Email Marketing ProsEmail Marketing Cons
Cost-effective marketing channel Possibilities of lower open rates 
Easy to measure results Strict spam filters 
Scales with your brand There is a higher likelihood of people unsubscribing 
Helps target the right people through segmentationIt may consume time and resources
Allows to include rich media for higher engagement Technical issues could disrupt email deliverability
Easy to nurture leads through specific campaignsCould be daunting for beginners
Pros and cons of email marketing

How to Use Email Marketing to Drive Growth

Email marketing allows you to tailor messages to each subscriber, building personal connections. It also offers higher conversion rate compared to other forms of marketing.

Follow these key strategies to use email marketing the right way.

1. Build a Targeted Email List

Permission-based marketing is key to building an email list with loyal subscribers. Always gain people’s consent through opt-in strategies.

Providing valuable content like blog posts, e-books, or webinars in exchange for email addresses will help you grow organically. You can also use incentives such as discounts or free trials to attract sign-ups.

2. Segment Your Email List

Email segmentation allows you to send targeted email content by categorizing audiences based on demographics, psychographics, interests, purchase history, etc.

Read our detailed guide on customer segmentation models to help you choose the best method.

If you require additional information to decide, use the following segmentation categories below:

  • User behavior: Analyze email engagement (Opens, clicks), website activity, and purchase frequencies.
  • Lifecycle stage: Sub-categorize customers into new subscribers, leads, customers, repeat customers, or lapsed customers.
  • Engagement level: Are they active, inactive, or frequent buyers?
  • Geographic location: Where are customers located, including the country, region, city, and timezone.
  • Customer persona: Use them based on your fictional customer profiles.

3. Craft Engaging Email Content 

The body copy of the email contains the main message and helps the audience relate to your brand. Highlight important brand values and include interactive elements if possible.

Utilize the following tips to create content that resonates with every subscriber:

  1. Focus on providing value: Offer informative, educational, and relevant content satisfying your audiences’ preferences.
  2. Personalize your messages: Use subscribers’ names and tailor content based on their segments.
  3. Use strong visuals: Include high-quality images or videos to pique curiosity and encourage engagement.
  4. Write compelling call-to-actions: Guide subscribers toward the next steps, whether visiting a website, making a purchase, or scheduling a meeting.

4. Maintain a Consistent Schedule 

The minute a user signs up to your email list, you must maintain consistency and coherence. Prepare a sending schedule in advance to avoid delays or inconsistencies.

Usually, the welcome email contains details of email frequency, type, and send times. This allows subscribers to set their preferences while making it easier for you to create relevant email content.

According to Campaign Monitor’s research, the ideal email frequency is one email every two weeks. However, this can vary depending on your business type and audience preferences.

For example, if you send a mix of promotional and educational emails, your sending cadence will not be the same as a business sending one type of email.

5. Optimize Email Delivery and Design 

Optimizing email delivery involves syncing different elements, for example:

  • Creating mobile-friendly designs: Ensure emails display well across devices. This includes optimizing the buttons, CTAs, and hamburger menus, if any.
  • Crafting clear subject lines: Create intriguing subject lines to increase engagement. The ideal length is 30-50 characters.
  • Use clean and professional design: Maintain consistent brand identity with similar colors, fonts, and email elements.
  • Optimize sending times: Identify the best time to send emails based on your audiences’ preferences and purchase history. For example, an abandoned cart email must be sent immediately after users add items to their cart. Meanwhile, a promotional email can wait until later.

6. Leverage Automation and Personalization

Email automation is the process of sending emails based on predefined rules and triggers. These emails allow you to personalize and send them after a specific customer action, such as signing up to an email list or after a purchase.

You can also create automation workflows — a series of emails that guide a user toward specific actions. 

Here are common ways to use automation:

  • Welcome emails: Automatically send a welcome message to new subscribers to introduce your brand and create rapport.
  • Abandoned cart emails: Remind customers about items left in their carts to complete the checkout.
  • Transactional emails: Helps you send automated post-purchase updates such as order confirmations, shipping updates, or appointment reminders.
  • Birthday or anniversary emails: You can offer personalized recommendations, discounts, or offers to celebrate the occasion.

7. Track and Analyze Email Campaigns

Email marketing makes tracking performance and metrics such as open rates and click-through rates effortless. Most email service providers offer a comprehensive view of analytics to help you tailor future campaigns.

Common metrics to track are:

  1. Open rate,
  2. Click-through rate,
  3. Unsubscribe,
  4. Bounce rate.

Additionally, A/B test different parameters to understand what keeps your audience glued to the content.


The Urgency of SMS Marketing

While consumers are bombarded with messages on all mediums, SMS marketing offers a unique approach that taps into urgency.

Advantages of SMS Marketing

Here’s how SMS marketing capitalizes on the need for immediate action:

  • Better open rates than emails: With lesser competition, text messages can have better open rates.
  • Real-time delivery: Texts are delivered almost instantly, helping users stay updated on the go.
  • Short and actionable: The limited character count forces brands to stay relevant and brief.

Disadvantages of SMS Marketing

The drawbacks of using SMS are:

  • Limited character count than emails: A single text message can contain up to 160 characters, making it challenging to craft compelling messages.
  • Restricted content: SMS marketing heavily relies on text messages, limiting the visual impact and storytelling potential.
  • Slightly higher cost than emails: The cost per message can increase based on the carrier.
  • Limited tracking and measuring: Although you can track basic metrics such as open and click-through rates, SMS marketing doesn’t offer the same level of flexibility as email marketing. 
SMS Marketing ProsSMS Marketing Cons
Enhances higher open rates due to lesser competitionLimited character count can make it challenging to write compelling messages
Helps deliver text messages immediately Is heavily text-based, making it difficult to include interactive elements
Allows brands to stay brief and actionable Costs can scale as you send more text messages 
Helps predict the outcome Limited tracking and analytics 
Pros and cons of SMS marketing

Email to Text: Choosing the Right Channel

With all the information above, should you opt for email marketing, use text messages, or combine the channels for a practical approach?

We’ve laid out the best use cases for each channel to help you pick.

Email Marketing Use Cases SMS Marketing Use Cases
Building brand awareness To drive immediate action 
Nurturing leads To send time-sensitive updates
Promoting complex products or services To promote mobile-centric products or services 
Sending detailed content such as newsletters or blogsBuilding customer loyalty through quick reminders and exclusive offers
B2B campaigns with technical informationSimple B2C campaigns
Messages with high-resolution visuals and multimedia Simple and short product promotions
Long-form content Appointment reminders or transactional updates
One-way communication Could become two-way communication
Email vs. SMS marketing use cases

Email marketing is great for any type of media and messages. However, combining the channels can prove highly effective if you have the budget for SMS marketing. 

For example, you can send a promotional email campaign and follow up with a discount code via SMS. This way, even if the user misses the email, the discount code will guide them toward the desired purchase.

How to Choose a Channel?

Ultimately, choosing a channel comes down to:

  • Your target audience: Do they prefer long-form content or concise messages? Are they busy, or do they have the time to read through lengthy emails? Consider their preferences and habits before deciding on a marketing channel.
  • Your marketing goals: Are you aiming for brand awareness, fostering loyalty, or driving sales? Your goals will guide you through the appropriate channel.
  • The nature of your messages: Are they brief and time-sensitive (SMS) or detailed and informative? (Email). Consider a medium based on your content length and the presence of multimedia elements.

By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each channel, you can choose the right communication method to achieve your marketing objectives.

Regardless of the medium, be mindful of the impact of deliverability. Deliverability is the ability of your messages to reach the customers’ inbox or the message folder. While you have no control over text messages, you can ensure your emails reach your audience using a reliable ESP.


Ensure the Highest Email Deliverability Rate For Your Email Marketing Campaigns

Campaign Refinery is your ally in achieving the highest email deliverability rate on the market. After working with us, our clients consistently noticed a 6x improvement in inbox placement rates.

Campaign Refinery ensures emails reach your audience by:

  • Focusing on active users: The platform boasts an automatic email list cleaning tool that removes harmful and invalid email addresses before you send out another email.
  • Engaged delivery: Our system prioritizes sending emails to highly engaged subscribers who actively open and interact with messages. This gives the sender a positive reputation and boosts email deliverability rates.
  • Advanced authentication: Campaign Refinery enforces strong email authentication from the get-go. This verifies the client’s identity as a legitimate sender, drastically reducing the chances of being marked as a spam sender.
  • Delivery monitoring and optimization: We continuously monitor email delivery and optimize campaigns for higher engagement metrics. 

By combining a laser-focused approach to email deliverability alongside powerful marketing tools, Campaign Refinery empowers you to maximize your email marketing ROI and build stronger customer relationships.

Want to become a top sender with Campaign Refinery?

Apply to join as our client! 

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